If I use a wheel effect to discard Call to the Netherworld and a black creature, do I get to cast Call and return that black creature to hand after the wheel is over?
I assume you discard both Call to the Netherworld and a black creature card at the same time. In this case, Call to the Netherworld is exiled (and its madness triggered ability triggers) (C.R. 702.34a), and the black creature card generally goes to the graveyard (C.R. 701.8). Note that you don't cast Call to the Netherworld yet due to madness (C.R. 603.2). (In fact the reminder text on that card, as printed in Time Spiral, is misleading in this respect.) Only when the madness triggered ability resolves can you choose to cast Call to the Netherworld, and you may target that black creature card this way provided that card is in your graveyard (C.R. 702.34a, 603.5, 608.2f, 601.2c).
I assume you discard both Call to the Netherworld and a black creature card at the same time. In this case, in general, Call to the Netherworld will be exiled, its madness ability will trigger (C.R. 702.34a), and the black creature card will be put in your graveyard (C.R. 701.8). When the madness triggered ability resolves, you may cast Call to the Netherworld and you may target that black creature card this way provided that card is in your graveyard (C.R. 702.34a, 601.2c).
Shu Yun, the Silent Tempest WUR Voltron Control
Temmet, Vizier of Naktamun WU Unblockable Mirror Trickery
Ra's al Ghul (Sidar Kondo) and Face-Down Ninjas
Brudiclad, Token Engineer
Vaevictis (VV2) the Dire Lantern
Rona, Disciple of Gix
Tiana the Auror
Hallar
Ulrich the Politician
Zur the Rebel
Scorpion, Locust, Scarab, Egyptian Gods
O-Kagachi, Mathas, Mairsil
"Non-Tribal" Tribal Generals, Eggs
EDIT (Jan. 29): Edited comment generally.
Yes, discarded together. Thanks much!
Shu Yun, the Silent Tempest WUR Voltron Control
Temmet, Vizier of Naktamun WU Unblockable Mirror Trickery
Ra's al Ghul (Sidar Kondo) and Face-Down Ninjas
Brudiclad, Token Engineer
Vaevictis (VV2) the Dire Lantern
Rona, Disciple of Gix
Tiana the Auror
Hallar
Ulrich the Politician
Zur the Rebel
Scorpion, Locust, Scarab, Egyptian Gods
O-Kagachi, Mathas, Mairsil
"Non-Tribal" Tribal Generals, Eggs