Assuming that your opponent actually casts Tragic Arrogance when given the opportunity, your Naya Charm will be countered on resolution - is goes to your graveyard and the effect doesn't happen. This is because Arrogance moves from your graveyard to the stack and then back to your graveyard, becoming a new game object in the process and no longer the target of Naya Charm.
GWKarametra - The MistveiledGW
GWR Marath - The Egg-laying Wool-Milk-Pig GWR
RBGrenzo - Restrained RakdosRB
UWRGBHorde of NotionsUWRGB
Retired: Karador, Ghost Chieftain | Rafiq of the Many | Animar, Soul of Elements | Maelstrom Wanderer
GWKarametra - The MistveiledGW
GWR Marath - The Egg-laying Wool-Milk-Pig GWR
RBGrenzo - Restrained RakdosRB
UWRGBHorde of NotionsUWRGB
Retired: Karador, Ghost Chieftain | Rafiq of the Many | Animar, Soul of Elements | Maelstrom Wanderer